{"id":29263,"date":"2010-10-06T04:22:58","date_gmt":"2010-10-06T04:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nano2.toolsmkt.com\/?p=404"},"modified":"2010-10-06T04:22:58","modified_gmt":"2010-10-06T04:22:58","slug":"study-investigates-chemically-or-biologically-triggered-ultrafast-optical-nanoswitches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/en\/study-investigates-chemically-or-biologically-triggered-ultrafast-optical-nanoswitches\/","title":{"rendered":"Study investigates chemically or biologically triggered ultrafast optical nanoswitches"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An ultrafast optical nanoswitch that can be  triggered chemically or biologically has been introduced by researchers  in the US. The switch consists of one semiconductor quantum dot placed  in the vicinity of a metallic nanoparticle. Its main task is to convert  ultra-small variations in the refractive index of the environment,  caused by chemical or biological agents, or minuscule changes in the  distance between the quantum dot and metallic nanoparticle, into  dramatic optical events on nanosecond timescales. The switching process  is based on the development of a new state of nanomaterials combining  the physical properties of metallic nanoparticles (surface plasmon) and  semiconductor quantum dots.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><a title=\"Left: Schematic illustration of the switching process in an opto-chemical and biological nanoswitch for different intensities of the laser field (I&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;\/sub&gt; and I&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt;). Right: the nanoparticle meta-molecule in the illuminating meta-state (B) and in the dark meta-state (D). The arrows refer to the optical transition between the B and D states triggered by a change in the environmental parameters.\" href=\"http:\/\/images.iop.org\/objects\/ntw\/journal\/9\/9\/14\/image1.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_405\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-405\" style=\"width: 375px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/image11111.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-405\" title=\"Schematic: opto-chemical and biological nanoswitch\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/image11111.jpg\" alt=\"Schematic: opto-chemical and biological nanoswitch\" width=\"375\" height=\"191\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-405\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Schematic: opto-chemical and biological nanoswitch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Currently, significant research activities are conducted to develop  nanoswitches that can be triggered by a variation in environmental  conditions. Some of these switches include combinations of biomolecules  with semiconductor nanocrystals or metallic nanoparticles or both. We  recently investigated an optical nanoswitch based on completely new  physical concepts. The switch is based on a nanosystem formed by pairing  a single semiconductor quantum dot with a metallic nanoparticle at a  given distance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>We discovered that such a nanosystem can act as a sort of  &#8220;molecule&#8221; (meta-molecule) when it is illuminated by a laser field. This  &#8220;molecule&#8221; has its own characteristic states (meta-states) and  resonances (plasmonic meta-resonances). Therefore, our nanoswitch is in  fact a nanoparticle meta-molecule and the switching process happens when  this molecule is transferred from one of its meta-states (B) to another  (D). A key feature of this switch is that the transition between B and D  states can be triggered by minuscule changes in the refractive index of  the environment. In the state B the quantum dot is very illuminating  while in the state D it becomes nearly completely dark (see schematic).  These nanoswitches can be tuned by varying the intensity of the laser  beam responsible for generating the meta-molecules, and offer a very  large dynamic range.<\/p>\n<p>Such a switch and the physics behind it offer new opportunities  for the design and development of active nanosystems that can reversibly  respond in real time to length variations on a nanometer scale,  temperature changes, conformational changes, or the presence of a  biomolecule by sending out distinct characteristic optical signals.  Potential applications include the precise detection of variations in  the concentration of different substances in the environment or their  minuscule introduction into the environment.<\/p>\n<p>More details can be found in the journal <em>Nanotechnology<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"aboutTheAuthor\">\n<h3>About the author<\/h3>\n<p>Seyed Sadeghi is assistant professor in the physics department at  the University of Alabama in Huntsville, US. His research interests  include the investigation of collective, dynamical and optical  properties of hybrid nanosystems and their device applications.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong>: http:\/\/nanotechweb.org\/cws\/article\/lab\/43736<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An ultrafast optical nanoswitch that can be triggered chemically or biologically has been introduced by researchers in the US. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology-update"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Study investigates chemically or biologically triggered ultrafast optical nanoswitches - National Nanotechnology Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/en\/study-investigates-chemically-or-biologically-triggered-ultrafast-optical-nanoswitches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study investigates chemically or biologically triggered ultrafast optical nanoswitches - National Nanotechnology Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An ultrafast optical nanoswitch that can be triggered chemically or biologically has been introduced by researchers in the US. 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