{"id":29278,"date":"2010-10-19T09:17:20","date_gmt":"2010-10-19T02:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nano2.toolsmkt.com\/?p=727"},"modified":"2010-10-19T09:17:20","modified_gmt":"2010-10-19T02:17:20","slug":"electrostatic-trap-catches-tiny-particles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/en\/electrostatic-trap-catches-tiny-particles\/","title":{"rendered":"Electrostatic trap catches tiny particles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers in Switzerland have demonstrated an  innovative way of trapping tiny objects using electrostatic fields. The  device could allow scientists to scrutinize much smaller biological  molecules than is possible with the more established trapping technique  known as &#8220;optical tweezers&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><a title=\"Courtesy: Madhavi Krishnan\" href=\"http:\/\/images.iop.org\/objects\/ntw\/news\/9\/10\/3\/tweez1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The mechanism underpinning electrostatic tweezers\" src=\"http:\/\/images.iop.org\/objects\/ntw\/news\/thumb\/9\/10\/3\/tweez1.jpg\" alt=\"The mechanism underpinning electrostatic tweezers\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Courtesy: Madhavi Krishnan\" href=\"http:\/\/images.iop.org\/objects\/ntw\/news\/9\/10\/3\/tweez1.jpg\">The mechanism underpinning electrostatic tweezers<\/a><\/div>\n<p>The ability to hold individual molecules in fixed positions can allow  scientists to look in unprecedented detail at certain chemical  processes and how single particles evolve over time. For instance, it  can allow single binding events to be distinguished in chemical  reactions, and it enables biologists to study processes occurring within  basic biological structures. Engineers are also interested in these  tools because they can enable them to fashion nanostructures with high  precision.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, the most popular trapping technique is optical  tweezing, which works by steadying particles with beams of laser light.  Since their invention about 40\u00a0years ago this technique has been used  with great success in biophysics, helping researchers to unravel the  complex elasticity and folding dynamics of DNA, for instance. But,  because optical tweezers struggle to hold on to objects that are  significantly smaller than the wavelength of light, they cease to work  for objects that are smaller than 100\u00a0nm.<\/p>\n<h3>Charge rather than size<\/h3>\n<p>Now, a group at ETH Zurich has developed an alternative mechanism for  trapping particles that does not suffer from the same limitation. The  device works by suspending particles within an electrostatic field,  whereby a particle&#8217;s susceptibility to becoming trapped is dependent on  its charge rather than its size.<\/p>\n<div><a title=\"Courtesy: Madhavi Krishnan\" href=\"http:\/\/images.iop.org\/objects\/ntw\/news\/9\/10\/3\/tweez2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"The device as compared with a coin\" src=\"http:\/\/images.iop.org\/objects\/ntw\/news\/thumb\/9\/10\/3\/tweez2.jpg\" alt=\"The device as compared with a coin\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Courtesy: Madhavi Krishnan\" href=\"http:\/\/images.iop.org\/objects\/ntw\/news\/9\/10\/3\/tweez2.jpg\">The device<\/a><\/div>\n<p>The device is 2\u00a0\u00d7\u00a04\u00a0mm in its 2D profile, and comprises two parallel  glass plates separated by a thin film of fluid, where one of these  plates is flat while the other has little indentations on the surface.  Glass surfaces are negatively charged when in contact with water and,  since like charges repel, a negatively charged object in the gap feels  strong repulsions from both the top and the bottom walls causing it to  &#8220;wander around&#8221; in the gap.<\/p>\n<p>However, when a particle glides past an indentation it  experiences a decreased push from the walls causing it to remain at that  spot. &#8220;Once there, the object hovers in space for several hours, giving  us plenty of time to study its behaviour,&#8221; explains Madhavi Krishnan,  lead author of the related research paper.<\/p>\n<h3>Assembling arrays<\/h3>\n<p>The researchers have already tested their device by trapping several  types of particles with diameters of just tens of nanometres, including  gold nanoparticles and polymer beads. This concept could open a number  of opportunities for biomolecular science, especially because it  provides a way to sort proteins and macromolecules using an external  driving force. It might also enable researchers in the physical and  materials sciences to assemble rewriteable arrays of metal and  dielectric objects for applications in photonics.<\/p>\n<p>One major limitation of the device, as described in a related commentary article in <em>Nature<\/em>,  is that the trapped particles remain at fixed locations that cannot be  changed at will, as can be done with optical trapping. One other  drawback is that the trapping mechanism requires extremely low salt  concentrations in the particle carrying liquid to avoid trapping the  wrong particles. Given that biological fluids tend to have high salt  concentrations this might restrict applications.<\/p>\n<p>Krishnan could not provide a timeframe for the commercialization  of his group&#8217;s device, but he says the relative simplicity of  fabrication and ease of operation are big advantages.<\/p>\n<p>The research is described in a letter in this week&#8217;s <em>Nature<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"aboutTheAuthor\">\n<h3>About the author<\/h3>\n<p>James Dacey is a reporter for <a href=\"http:\/\/physicsworld.com\/\"><em>physicsworld.com<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Source:http:\/\/nanotechweb.org\/cws\/article\/tech\/43962<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers in Switzerland have demonstrated an innovative way of trapping tiny objects using electrostatic fields. The device could allow scientists [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology-update"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Electrostatic trap catches tiny particles - National Nanotechnology Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/en\/electrostatic-trap-catches-tiny-particles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Electrostatic trap catches tiny particles - National Nanotechnology Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Researchers in Switzerland have demonstrated an innovative way of trapping tiny objects using electrostatic fields. 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