{"id":8041,"date":"2025-06-06T23:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T16:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/?page_id=8041"},"modified":"2025-06-06T23:19:43","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T16:19:43","slug":"waste_utilization","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/","title":{"rendered":"Waste utilization"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8041\" class=\"elementor elementor-8041\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f6776a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"9f6776a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a13ff6\" data-id=\"8a13ff6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f32431 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f32431\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81822e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81822e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f7e10d\" data-id=\"0f7e10d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62f2ba6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"62f2ba6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d950895 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d950895\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Waste utilization<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-527a452 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"527a452\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2848b49\" data-id=\"2848b49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd296b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd296b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zero-Waste Materials: MOFs from Industrial and Plastic Refuse\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9df7072 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9df7072\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0a2a6d\" data-id=\"d0a2a6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f6c3da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f6c3da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/waste-to-MOF.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8043\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/waste-to-MOF.jpg 653w, https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/waste-to-MOF-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4337b77\" data-id=\"4337b77\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a301eb4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a301eb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Upcycling industrial waste into metal\u2013organic frameworks (MOFs) offers a sustainable, circular approach to material development. Metal-rich wastes, such as slag or spent catalysts, serve as metal sources, while plastic waste provides organic linkers for MOF synthesis. This dual-waste strategy reduces pollution, cuts raw material costs, and supports green chemistry. The resulting MOFs possess high surface areas and tunable properties, making them suitable for various applications, including CO\u2082 capture, water harvesting, gas storage, chemical separation, catalysis, sensors, energy storage, thermal management, PEM fuel cell membranes, agriculture, and biomedical use.<\/p><p>Our team focuses on converting waste into metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) through environmentally friendly processes. It is developing scalable, modular systems capable of multi-kilogram production, thereby bridging the gap between lab innovation and industrial deployment to deliver sustainable, high-value material solutions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73b511e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73b511e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba2b817\" data-id=\"ba2b817\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c7fcc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c7fcc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Copper amino acid chelates from PCB industry\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252dbc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"252dbc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/electronic-waste-to-mineral-supplement-1024x353.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8045\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/electronic-waste-to-mineral-supplement-1024x353.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/electronic-waste-to-mineral-supplement-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/electronic-waste-to-mineral-supplement-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/electronic-waste-to-mineral-supplement-1536x529.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/electronic-waste-to-mineral-supplement.png 1896w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbbcd3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbbcd3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A printed circuit board (PCB) is an important basic component of an electronic circuit used to support and connect electronic components through a copper plate coated on the surface of the circuit board. The PCB contains components of electronic equipment called a printed circuit board assembly or PCB assembly (PCBA). The production and design of PCBs have several steps. Printing the copper for the interior layer using an etching solution is a crucial step in producing electronic equipment components, which involves designing the layout to create a PCB with a desired copper pattern. Unwanted copper, which is waste production and design of the PCB industry, is removed from the PCB by an etching solution.<\/p><p>To enhance waste value and utilization from the in-house industrial sector, our team recovered copper from the spent etching solution of PCB as a starting material to synthesize dry powder copper amino acid chelates for mineral supplements in animal feed products. This innovation expects that the recovery of copper from the spent etching solution of PCB can be reused to enhance copper value in the form of copper amino acid chelates for mineral supplements in animal feed, and lead to reducing unwanted copper waste in the PCB process.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27f01ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27f01ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79b2ebb\" data-id=\"79b2ebb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-902d5f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"902d5f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Phosphorus recycling from swine wastewater and bio-based waste\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b571b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b571b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-00968bf\" data-id=\"00968bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-895859c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"895859c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/phosphorus-recycling-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8047\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/phosphorus-recycling-1.png 875w, https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/phosphorus-recycling-1-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/phosphorus-recycling-1-768x599.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Phosphorus recycling in the agro-industry value chain<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ff12e2\" data-id=\"9ff12e2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9be654b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9be654b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient for all living organisms and a vital macronutrient for plant growth. Classified as a critical raw material by the European Commission, its main source &#8211; phosphate rock \u2013 is non-renewable and geographically limited, underscoring the need for sustainable P recovery and management strategies. Wastewater from livestock farms and the food processing industry contains high levels of phosphorus and other nutrients, contributing to nutrient pollution and eutrophication \u2013 rapid aquatic plant growth that disrupts ecosystems. In Thailand, swine farm effluent is a major source of algal blooms in natural water resources, commonly known as the \u201cgreen water\u201d problem.<\/p><p>To promote phosphorus reuse and recovery in the agro-industry value chain, our team developed a process to recover phosphorus, magnesium, and nitrogen from swine wastewater as struvite, a slow-release fertilizer. We also combined it with encapsulated phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria to enhance nutrient availability, especially in alkaline soils.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Waste utilization Zero-Waste Materials: MOFs from Industrial and Plastic Refuse Upcycling industrial waste into metal\u2013organic frameworks (MOFs) offers a sustainable, circular approach to material development. Metal-rich wastes, such as slag or spent catalysts, serve as metal sources, while plastic waste provides organic linkers for MOF synthesis. This dual-waste strategy reduces pollution, cuts raw material [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":7722,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8041","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Waste utilization - Nanocatalysis Adsorption and Simulation Research Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Waste utilization - Nanocatalysis Adsorption and Simulation Research Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Waste utilization Zero-Waste Materials: MOFs from Industrial and Plastic Refuse Upcycling industrial waste into metal\u2013organic frameworks (MOFs) offers a sustainable, circular approach to material development. Metal-rich wastes, such as slag or spent catalysts, serve as metal sources, while plastic waste provides organic linkers for MOF synthesis. This dual-waste strategy reduces pollution, cuts raw material [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nanocatalysis Adsorption and Simulation Research Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-06T16:19:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/waste-to-MOF.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/\",\"name\":\"Waste utilization - Nanocatalysis Adsorption and Simulation Research Group\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/waste-to-MOF.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-06T16:11:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-06T16:19:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/waste-to-MOF.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/waste-to-MOF.jpg\",\"width\":653,\"height\":435},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Research\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Waste utilization\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/\",\"name\":\"Nanocatalysis Adsorption and Simulation Research Group\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Waste utilization - Nanocatalysis Adsorption and Simulation Research Group","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/ncas\/research\/waste_utilization\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Waste utilization - Nanocatalysis Adsorption and Simulation Research Group","og_description":"Research Waste utilization Zero-Waste Materials: MOFs from Industrial and Plastic Refuse Upcycling industrial waste into metal\u2013organic frameworks (MOFs) offers a sustainable, circular approach to material development. Metal-rich wastes, such as slag or spent catalysts, serve as metal sources, while plastic waste provides organic linkers for MOF synthesis. 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