A new study by independent company Market Attitude Research Services, shows that Australians are supportive of nanotechnology. The study, “Australian Community Attitudes Held about Nanotechnology – Trends 2005-2011”, found that the country is increasingly positive about this emerging science, particularly its potential to improve lives. Australian Innovation Minister Kim Carr said, “This study is the fifth conducted since 2005 and in that time we have found the understanding of nanotechnology is increasing. Seventy-six per cent of those surveyed said they were aware of nanotechnology, compared to 51 per cent in 2005. When we looked at understanding the technology, we saw a large increase. Eighteen per cent of those surveyed said they knew in detail what nanotechnology was and how it worked, compared to only four per cent in 2005. After considering specific benefits and risks, such as those relating to human health and safety or the environment, respondents actually became more excited or hopeful about the technology, increasing their level of support from 84 per cent to 93 per cent.” Carr added that the government is working with researchers and industry to make sure the benefits of nanotechnology are realized, while ensuring that risks are identified and managed.